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Charlotte Memorial Hospital

Est. 1940-1990

Charlotte Memorial Hospital

Source: www.cmhpf.org

     Charlotte Memorial Hospital was established in October 1940 ("Our History".)  The hosptial held the honor of being the areas first hands-on large-scale civilan treatment facility, as the building housed the finest medical equipment, had approximately 800 patient rooms, and attracted the finest doctors ("Our History," Beatrice Hogan Interview, Stanford Brookshire Interview II.)  The hospital's first patient was Sarah Clarkson on October 10th, 1940, who underwent an appendectomy (Lawerence Bogg Interview.)    

     After a few years of the facility being open, a group of doctors and nurses expressed interest in helping wounded soliders overseas during World War II ("Our History".)   At the time, the hospital was not affiliated with a medical school, thus this volunteer occurance was extremely rare ("Our History".)  While overseas in Italy, the medical staff facilitated the 38th Evauation Hospital in Italy for soliders (Martha Mitchell Interview.) 

     Martha Mitchell was a nurse in the 38th unit and she spoke on the camp conditions overseas, "occasionally we would gather in the mess tent, which was the only place I think that had lights. Because someone had to hook us up to local power so that we'd have lights in the surgical, in the operating room and to you know for the x-rays and those things that had to have power. But the mess tent was the only place that had light, so we'd sit in there and read or play bridge, something like that," 

     Martha also mentioned the most inspirational moment she had while helping in Italy, "I think we had a patient, in Italy I believe it was, this young gentleman named Walker who was, I guess it was in Italy because I think that a Richard Trugasus was one of our patients and in the bed next to him was this young man. And he had so many wounds and we worked so hard for this young man too and we umm finally got him stabilized. And I did not know what ever happened to him. You know we'd give him IV's and blood transfusions. Incidentally we one, one of the medical doctors set up our own little blood bank and the contributors donating blood were, were the guys... And we worked so diligently, so hard over this guy. And he was so dreadfully wounded. I guess to get him stabilized enough to move to a hospital in the rear was one of the most satisfying things for me."

Nurses at the 38th Evacuation Hospital

Commanding Officers meeting with patients at the 38th Evacuation Hospital

Charlotte Memorial Hospital

     While the unit 38 group remained abroad until 1944 (Martha Mitchell Interview), the Charlotte Memorial Hosptial continued to grow and expand during and following the war.  Stanford Brookshire was the mayor of Charlotte from 1961 to 1969, and he spoke on the issue of healthcare and race in an oral history with Edward Perzel in 1973.

 

"EP: There was a picketing at Memorial Hospital, the blacks. Do you recall that incident?

SB: Yes, I believe Dr. Hawkins led that. It didn't create any great disturbance here, no, no particular problems.

EP: What was their, Memorial was not integrated?

SB: That's right, Memorial was not."

Charlotte Memorial Hospital

Charlotte Memorial Hospital

     Dr. Reginald Hawkins was an African American dentist in Charlotte who was an extremely dedicated racial equality activist in the 1950s and 1960s (North Carolina History Project.)  Dr. Hawkins led numerous protests and pickets during the Civil Rights Movement to desegregate medical facilities in Charlotte (Dr. Hawkins Interview.) 

     Dr. Hawkins brielfy mentions the picketing he lead at Charlotte Memorial Hospital, "he told me segregation never killed anybody, you know. We were talking about hospitals, desegregating the hospitals. This was their mentality, Rush Dickson and all the people that I had to fight to open up Memorial Hospital," (Dr. Hawkins Interview.)

     Charlotte Memorial Hosptial continued to discriminate against patients until 1963, when it officially desegregated its facility and began treating all patients regardless of their race ("Our History".) 

Aerial view of Charlotte Memorial Hosptial located to the right of the center

     Charlotte Memorial Hospital continued to provide the best medical care to local patients from 1963 to 1990, as well as treat patients from nearby states.  Charlotte Memorial Hospital was the premiere medical facility at the time, so members of the Optimist Park community would have possibly recieved medical treatment there.  Harold Miller, a current resident in Optimist Park, states he was born at Charlotte Memorial Hospital and that the hospital was the best place to go for treatment (Harold Miller Interview.)  In March of 1990, Charlotte Memorial Hospital was renamed to Carolinas Medical Center (CMC) Main ("Our History".)

Postcard featuring Charlotte Memorial Hospital

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